Passport Photo Rules

Official biometric photo requirements for the US, UK, EU, Canada and 150+ countries β€” updated for 2026.

Universal Rules

Apply to almost every country
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Plain white or off-white background

No patterns, shadows, or objects behind you

βœ“

Neutral facial expression

Mouth closed, relaxed β€” not smiling

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Eyes open and clearly visible

Looking directly at the camera lens

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Photo taken within the last 6 months

Must reflect your current appearance

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High quality and in focus

No blurring, pixelation, or distortion

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Color photograph

Black and white is not accepted anywhere

βœ•

No glasses of any kind

Banned by most countries since 2016–2017

βœ•

No hat or head covering

Unless required for religious or medical reasons

βœ•

No shadows on face or background

Even, flat lighting required throughout

Country-Specific Rules

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United States

Size2Γ—2 inches (51Γ—51 mm)
Head size1–1β…œ inches chin to crown
Eye position½–1β…œ inches from bottom
BackgroundPlain white or off-white
ExpressionNeutral, both eyes open
GlassesNot permitted (since 2016)
PaperPhoto-quality paper only
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United Kingdom

Size35Γ—45 mm
Head height29–34 mm (face, not hair)
BackgroundPlain light grey or cream
ExpressionNeutral β€” no smiling
GlassesNot permitted (since 2017)
EyesOpen, visible, no red-eye
PaperGlossy photo paper, not inkjet
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί

EU / Schengen

Size35Γ—45 mm (standard across EU)
Head size70–80% of the frame height
BackgroundWhite or very light grey
ExpressionNeutral
GlassesBanned (ICAO standard)
RecencyWithin last 6 months
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦

Canada

Size50Γ—70 mm
Head height31–36 mm
BackgroundPlain white
ExpressionNeutral, mouth closed
GlassesNot permitted
RecencyWithin last 6 months
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About ICAO Standards

Most countries follow the ICAO Doc 9303 biometric passport standard, which is why rules like "no glasses", "neutral expression", and "white background" appear everywhere. The standard enables automated face recognition at border control worldwide. When our tool processes your photo, it automatically applies these standards for your chosen country.

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